Optimal. Leaf size=20 \[ \frac {(a e+c d x)^4}{4 c d} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.01, antiderivative size = 20, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 35, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.057, Rules used = {640, 32}
\begin {gather*} \frac {(a e+c d x)^4}{4 c d} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 32
Rule 640
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\left (a d e+\left (c d^2+a e^2\right ) x+c d e x^2\right )^3}{(d+e x)^3} \, dx &=\int (a e+c d x)^3 \, dx\\ &=\frac {(a e+c d x)^4}{4 c d}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.00, size = 20, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {(a e+c d x)^4}{4 c d} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.70, size = 19, normalized size = 0.95
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {\left (c d x +a e \right )^{4}}{4 c d}\) | \(19\) |
gosper | \(\frac {x \left (c^{3} d^{3} x^{3}+4 a \,c^{2} d^{2} e \,x^{2}+6 a^{2} c d \,e^{2} x +4 e^{3} a^{3}\right )}{4}\) | \(47\) |
risch | \(\frac {c^{3} d^{3} x^{4}}{4}+a \,c^{2} d^{2} e \,x^{3}+\frac {3 a^{2} c d \,e^{2} x^{2}}{2}+e^{3} a^{3} x +\frac {e^{4} a^{4}}{4 d c}\) | \(60\) |
norman | \(\frac {\left (e^{3} c^{2} d^{2} a +\frac {1}{2} d^{4} e \,c^{3}\right ) x^{5}+\left (\frac {3}{2} d \,e^{4} a^{2} c +2 d^{3} e^{2} c^{2} a +\frac {1}{4} d^{5} c^{3}\right ) x^{4}+\left (a^{3} e^{5}+3 d^{2} e^{3} a^{2} c +d^{4} c^{2} a e \right ) x^{3}-\frac {d^{2} \left (4 d \,e^{4} a^{3}+3 d^{3} e^{2} a^{2} c \right )}{2 e^{2}}-\frac {d \left (3 d \,e^{4} a^{3}+3 d^{3} e^{2} a^{2} c \right ) x}{e}+\frac {e^{2} c^{3} d^{3} x^{6}}{4}}{\left (e x +d \right )^{2}}\) | \(176\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 44 vs.
\(2 (19) = 38\).
time = 0.27, size = 44, normalized size = 2.20 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{4} \, c^{3} d^{3} x^{4} + a c^{2} d^{2} x^{3} e + \frac {3}{2} \, a^{2} c d x^{2} e^{2} + a^{3} x e^{3} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 44 vs.
\(2 (19) = 38\).
time = 2.24, size = 44, normalized size = 2.20 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{4} \, c^{3} d^{3} x^{4} + a c^{2} d^{2} x^{3} e + \frac {3}{2} \, a^{2} c d x^{2} e^{2} + a^{3} x e^{3} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 49 vs.
\(2 (14) = 28\).
time = 0.05, size = 49, normalized size = 2.45 \begin {gather*} a^{3} e^{3} x + \frac {3 a^{2} c d e^{2} x^{2}}{2} + a c^{2} d^{2} e x^{3} + \frac {c^{3} d^{3} x^{4}}{4} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 44 vs.
\(2 (19) = 38\).
time = 0.94, size = 44, normalized size = 2.20 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{4} \, c^{3} d^{3} x^{4} + a c^{2} d^{2} x^{3} e + \frac {3}{2} \, a^{2} c d x^{2} e^{2} + a^{3} x e^{3} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.05, size = 45, normalized size = 2.25 \begin {gather*} a^3\,e^3\,x+\frac {3\,a^2\,c\,d\,e^2\,x^2}{2}+a\,c^2\,d^2\,e\,x^3+\frac {c^3\,d^3\,x^4}{4} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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